Charles Edgar Hamlin

M, b. 22 March 1872, d. 12 October 1954
     Charles Edgar Hamlin married Mattie Shiver. He died on 12 October 1954 at Lafayette, Florida, United States, at age 82. He was buried at Airline Cemetery, Lafayette, Florida, United States.

Known Children of Charles Edgar Hamlin and Mattie Shiver

Benedictus Townsend

M, b. circa 1715, d. before 1769
Signature of Benedictus Townsend from 1767 deed transferring 100 acres to Light Townsend.
     Benedictus Townsend was the son of Thomas Townsend Sr. and Sarah (--?--). He married Lucilla Light, daughter of William Light, circa 1735 at "Millfield", Broadkill Creek, Sussex, Delaware, British Colonial America.1 He died before 1769 at Hilson Bay, Craven, South Carolina, British Colonial America.
     Biography of Benedictus Townsend:

Early Life in Virginia

Born William Townsend, the youngest son of Thomas Townsend Sr. (1665-1728) and his wife Sarah. At age 13, after his father’s death, he was named as “my son William Townsend” in Thomas’s 1728 will.2 Under the terms of the will, he inherited no land—his brothers John and Stephen divided the family plantation—receiving only a one-third interest in the livestock, to be granted upon his twenty-third birthday.

Relocation and Name Change

Benedictus grew up on his father’s plantation until about February 1734/35 where his name as William Townsend appears as a chain carrier on several land surveys in Sussex County Delaware indicating he had relocated from his father's plantation in Accomack County, Virginia to Sussex County. By August 1736, he had married Lucilla Light and formally adopted the name Benedictus Townsend. An August 4, 1736 deed identifies "Benedictus Townsend" and "Lucilla, his wife" as they joined Mary Light in deeding a 300-acre plantation on Beaver Dam Branch to John Light3. Benedictus represented his wife Lucilla's interest in the property. This transaction provided John Light clear title to land inherited from their father, William Light. Benedictus signed the deed rather than making a mark, indicating he was literate. From this point forward, he was known exclusively as Benedictus Townsend in all extant records.

The Logic for the Name Change


It is highly probable that Benedictus adopted a new given name to distance himself from the reputation of another William Townsend (1655–1729) in Sussex County. That individual had died insolvent, leaving a large family impoverished and numerous creditors unpaid. The final settlement of that estate occurred in January 1736/37—just five months after Benedictus first appeared in records using his new name. By choosing "Benedictus," he effectively separated his credit and legal identity from the local stigma attached to his birth name.

Land Records in Sussex County, Delaware (1736-1750)

An October 10, 1745 complex deed4 shows Mary Light, Betty Light, and Benedictus Townsend. heirs of deceased John Light purchasing the 200-acre plantation called “Millfield” from the descendants of the original patent holder, William Clark. The transaction formally transferred ownership to the heirs of John Light the elder, via his son William Light, and finally to William's issue: Elizabeth, John the younger, and Lucilla. The repeated instances of intestacy within the Light family likely necessitated this clarifying deed.

On May 3, 1750 Benedictus and Lucilla sold the 200-acre "Millfield" plantation to Adonijah Little for 30 pounds.5 This sale likely funded their subsequent move south. The property description places the plantation eastern side of Beaverdam Creek at its junction into the Broadkill River in Sussex County, Delaware. Given the family’s long tenure in the area, it is probable that Lucilla was born there and that all of Benedictus and Lucilla's children were born at "Millfield".

Migration to North Carolina (1750-1764)

The sale of the "Millfield" plantation in May 1750 correlates with the family’s relocation to Granville County North Carolina. Benedictus appears as “Benodictos Townson” on "A List of Tithables on Dan River for the Year 1751"6 This specific region of Granville County became part of Orange County in 1752, and later Caswell County in 1777. A search of extant records in Granville, Orange and Caswell counties yielded no other Townsend records of any kind. The 1751 tax list is very significant as it is the only document covering the gap in documentation from 1751 until his next documented appearance in South Carolina in 1764.

Final Settlement in South Carolina (1764-1769)

Benedictus Townsend arrived in South Carolina by November 9, 1764, when he applied to the South Carolina Council in Charleston for 100 acres on the northeast side of the Pee Dee River.7 A month later, on December 4, 1764, he applied for an additional 50 acres in the same area.8

He received two Crown grants from King George III, signed by Lieutenant Governor William Bull:

January 18, 1765: A 100-acre tract described as "situate on Hilson Bay on Head of Muddy Creek North East side of great Peedee River bound on all sides by Vacant Land."9

July 16, 1765: An additional 50 acres in the same area.10


The quit rent scrolls show “William Benedictus & William Townsend” listed as having paid the rent due the Crown in 1768 on 50 acres of land. This unusual phrasing likely reflects Benedictus including his birth name for legal clarity in transferring title to his minor son, William. "Light Townsend is listed on the next entry as having paid the rent due on 100 acres of land. A notation to the “William Benedictus & William Townsend” entry shows “New Grant July 16, 1765. In those names.” A notation to the Light Townsend entry reads “New Grant Jan 18, 1765”11 These notations show that new grants had been made on the 50 acre and 100 acre properties that Benedictus Townsend had been granted in 1765.

These grants stipulated a yearly rent of "three shillings sterling or four shillings proclamation money for every hundred acres," commencing two years from the date of the grant. Benedictus and his heirs were further obligated to "yearly, and every year... clear and cultivate at the rate of three acres for every hundred acres of land."

Benedictus Townsend died in South Carolina before 1769 as his name was absent from rent payment on the 1769 quit rent scrolls.

Known Children of Benedictus Townsend and Lucilla Light

Citations

  1. [S661] "Sussex County Delaware Deeds", Delaware Public Archives, Hall of Records, Dover Delaware 19901, Deed Book G, No. 7 (1732-1743) pp. 165-166. Available on Ancestry.com https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/1635064:61025. (Hereafter cited as "Sussex County Delaware Deeds").
  2. [S1003] Accomack County Virginia Wills & Deeds, 1715-1729, On-Line at Familysearch.org, Will of Thomas Townsend. p 334-335, image 344-345. URL: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89P7-SZHW. (Hereafter cited as Accomack Va. Wills & Deeds 1715-1729).
  3. [S661] "Sussex County Delaware Deeds", Delaware Public Archives, Hall of Records, Dover Delaware 19901, Deed Book G, No. 7 (1732-1743) pp. 165-166. (Hereafter cited as "Sussex County Delaware Deeds").
  4. [S661] "Sussex County Delaware Deeds", Delaware Public Archives, Hall of Records, Dover Delaware 19901, Deed Book H, No. 8, pp. 99-100. (Hereafter cited as "Sussex County Delaware Deeds").
  5. [S661] "Sussex County Delaware Deeds", Delaware Public Archives, Hall of Records, Dover Delaware 19901, Deed Book H, No. 8, pp. 260-261. (Hereafter cited as "Sussex County Delaware Deeds").
  6. [S662] "Granville County, North Carolina Taxable Lists", 1747-1764, Call number CR.044.701.20, These are loose lists filed in folders for each year in a single fibreboard archive box, North Carolina Division of Archives and History, Archives and History-State Library Building, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, (Hereafter cited as "Granville County, NC Tax Lists").
  7. [S596] Brent H. Holcomb, Petitions for Land From The South Carolina Council Journals, (Columbia: SCMAR, 1998), p.197.. (Hereafter cited as SC Land Petitions 1757-1768).
  8. [S596] Brent H. Holcomb, Petitions for Land From The South Carolina Council Journals, (Columbia: SCMAR, 1998), p.203.. (Hereafter cited as SC Land Petitions 1757-1768).
  9. [S589] King George III to Benedictus Townsend, "Land Grant for 100 Acres on Hilson Bay, Craven Co. SC", dated 18 January 1765 (Surveyed 6 Nov 1864), South Carolina Royal Grants, Vol. 12, p. 3, South Carolina Archives - Columbia, SC - Copy in possession of writer, (Hereafter cited as "Benedictus Townsend 100 Acre Grant").
  10. [S590] King George 3rd to Benedictus Townsend, "Land Grant for 50 Acres on Muddy Creek, Craven Co. SC", 16 July 1765, Royal Grants, Vol 12, p. 537, South Carolina Archives - Columbia, SC - Copy in possession of writer, (Hereafter cited as "Benedictus Townsend 50 Acre Grant").
  11. [S598] "QUIT RENTS, RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS 1760-1774", South Carolina Archives - Columbia, SC - Copy in possession of writer, 1767 Quit Rents, part 2 pp. 248B & 249A. (Hereafter cited as "SC Colonial Quit Rent Rolls").

Lucilla Light

F, b. circa 1715, d. before 1764

Known Children of Lucilla Light and Benedictus Townsend

Citations

  1. [S661] "Sussex County Delaware Deeds", Delaware Public Archives, Hall of Records, Dover Delaware 19901, Deed Book G, No. 7 (1732-1743) pp. 165-166. Available on Ancestry.com https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/1635064:61025. (Hereafter cited as "Sussex County Delaware Deeds").

William Townsend

M, b. after 1751
     William Townsend was the son of Benedictus Townsend and Lucilla Light.
     Biography of William Townsend:

William Townsend is first found on the 1768 quit rent payments made by “William Benedictus & William Townsend” on the 50 acres of land that Benedictus Townsend had been granted on 16 July 1765. In 1667 a "new grant" made in their names.1 In 1769, William Townsend paid the quit rent on the 50 acres of land and there is no mention of a William Benedictus or Benedictus. Again in 1774, William Townsend is listed as paying quit rent in the amount of 4 shillings proclamation money per acre on 50 acres for the year 1772 & 1773.2 These entries for Quit Rent payments and new grants made in these names suggest that Benedictus may have died before 1769 and his son, William, inherited the 50-acre tract. These are the only records found referring to William Townsend son of William Benedictus Townsend.

It is very likely that William Townsend was still living in the Marlboro County area in 1786 as a deed dated 4 September 1786 between: "George Trayweak planter of Marlborough and William Townsend, son of John Townsend"3clearly distinguishes William, of this deed, as the son of John Townsend (1760-1843). This most likely was done to distinguish William, son of John from his Uncle William Townsend, who must still be living in the area.

We estimate William as being born after 1751. This is based on his not being 16 (the legal age when he could possess land) in 1667 requireing the title to the deed transfering the 50 acres of land discusserd above to be titled to William Benedictus Townsend and William Townsend.

Citations

  1. [S598] "QUIT RENTS, RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS 1760-1774", South Carolina Archives - Columbia, SC - Copy in possession of writer, 1767 part 2 pp. 248B & 249A. (Hereafter cited as "SC Colonial Quit Rent Rolls").
  2. [S619] Theresa M. Hicks and Frances S. Osburn, South Carolina Quit Rents 1772-1773-1774, p. 193. (Hereafter cited as SC Quit Rents 1772-1774).
  3. [S616] "Marlboro County South Carolina Deeds", South Carolina Department of Archives and History - Columbia, South Carolina, Deed Book A-1, p. 41. (Hereafter cited as "Marlboro SC Deeds").

Cortney (--?--)

F
     Cortney (--?--) married John Townsend, son of Benedictus Townsend and Lucilla Light.

Known Children of Cortney (--?--) and John Townsend